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Bibliografische Information de r Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeich net diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliogra fische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. Published in 2020 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP. France, the Comparative Research Programme on Poverty (CROP), University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, N- 5020 Bergen, Norway, and ibidem Press, Stuttgart, Germany. ISBN 978-3-8382-1333-0 © UNESCO / CROP / ibidem Press This publication is available in Open Access unde r the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creative-commons.org/licenses/ by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-a ccess/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the pa rt of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimita tion of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Typeset: Tatiana Jourja Cover picture: ID 32994791 © Robertosch | Dreamstime.com Printed in the EU
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5Figures, tables and boxes Figures2.1 Baseline: net primary school attendance, by wealth and gender .. 642.2 Excluding poor girls yet attaining the goal . 652.3 Equitable approach to targeting 666.1 Social transformation and social growth . 1446.2 Growth rates, Jamaica, Haiti, and Latin America and the Caribbean, 2005Œ15 . 1489.1 Kathputli Colony as a vibrant community, 2014 .. 2429.2 Kathputli Redevelopment Plan 2439.3 Redevelopment of the Kathputli Colony, 2018 .. 244Tables 2.1 Policy intervention 606.1 Basic socio-economic data for selected countries and the region . 146 .. 1476.3 Gender participation indicators in Jamaica and Haiti 1496.4 Economic and human impacts of selected storm events on Jamaica .. 1506.5 Effects of natural disasters on Haiti 1519.1 Urban sector policies in India .. 23912.1 South Asia Œ selected national indicators 31412.2 Multidimensional poverty index (MPI) across social groups, India 32312.3 Poverty ratio by social groups, India, 2011Œ12 . 32312.4 Intersectional inequalities: hunger and nutrition outcomes for women in India 32412.5 Inequalities in education in India . 32512.6 Gender inequalities in India: drop-out rates by school grade 32612.7 Unequal access to water and sanitation for all .. 32612.8 Crimes against Dalit women .. 32812.9 Crimes against SCs registered under the Prevention of Atrocities Act . 32912.10 Overview: selected public policy programmes in South Asia 33112.11 The 5-Rs framework for social inclusion . 340Boxes 6.1 Facts about poverty in Haiti 145 poor communities . 1546.3 Features of social exclusion in Haiti .. 1556.4 A teacher™s account of school violence in Haiti .. 1566.5 Education as a liberating force from social exclusion in Jamaica .. 15711.1 Dulare . 29611.2 Sureshi 29811.3 Ramnaresh . 29911.4 Nahid 30011.5 Somvati . 304
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6Acronyms and abbreviations ACHR Asian Coalition for Housing Rights ADB Asian Development Bank APVVU Andhra Pradesh Vyvasaya Vruthidarula Union BJP Bhartiya Janata Party BNA Basic Needs Approach BSP Bahujan Samaj Party CBO community-based organizations CEDAW International Convention on the Eradication of all forms of Discrimination against Women CEE Centre for the Economics of Education CERD International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination CPRC Chronic Poverty Research Centre CRPD International Convention on the Rights of Persons with DisabilitiesCROP Comparative Research Programme on Poverty CSEI Centre for Social Equity and Inclusion DDA Delhi Development Authority DFID (UK) Department for International Development FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GPI gender parity index HDA human development approach HDI Human Development Index IAY Indira Awas Yojna IDS Institute of Development Studies IIEP UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning IILS International Institute for Labour Studies ILGI informal local governance institution ILO International Labour Organization IOM International Organization for Migration ISC could be a mistake ISSC International Social Science Council JNNURM Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission KCC Kampala City Council KCCA Kampala Capital City Authority MDG Millennium Development Goal MGNREGA Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act MHUPA Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation (India) MOST Management of Social Transformations NBER (US) National Bureau of Economic Research NCDHR National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights NGO non-governmental organization NPEP National Poverty Eradication Programme NSDFU National Slum Dwellers Federation of Uganda
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8Acknowledgements This book has its origin in an international workshop organized by the Comparative Research Programme on Poverty (CROP) of the International Social Science Council (now the International Science Council (ISC)) and the University of Bergen (UiB), and UNESCO™s Management of Social Transformations Programme (MOST), held at the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris on 6Œ7 July 2017. The editors would like to express sincere thanks to the CROP Secretariat, the contributing authors, UNESCO, the International Science Council and the University of Bergen for all their support. A special thank you also to Katja Hujo (UNRISD) for critical insights, and to John Crowley, Jakob Horstmann, Sonja Keller and Maria Sollohub for steering the process.
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9Contents Part I: Conceptual understandings of social inclusion . 11 13 41 of poverty 81 dynamics in the construction of ‚sustainable development™ ( 99Part II: The politics of social exclusion and policies for inclusion 115 the Bolivian concept of ‚community with quality of life™ ( 117 experiences from the Caribbean ( 137 the co-production approach in Kampala ( 167 of neighbourhood community services in urban China ( 195
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